波吉卵囊藻胞外滤液对铜绿微囊藻转录水平的影响     

王孝谦  黄翔鹄  李长玲  罗国玲  张宁  王新宇  张玉蕾 《广东海洋大学学报》2021,(2)

【目的】探索波吉卵囊藻胞外滤液对铜绿微囊藻的抑制机理。【方法】采用Illumina平台,对使用BG11培养基(对照组)和波吉卵囊藻胞外滤液(实验组)培养的铜绿微囊藻(Microcystis aeruginosa)进行转录组测序,筛选差异表达基因并进行通路富集分析,并对部分差异表达基因进行qRT-PCR验证。【结果】与对照组相比,波吉卵囊藻胞外滤液处理后的铜绿微囊藻组中筛选1483个表达差异显著的基因,其中上调表达基因788个,下调表达基因695个。GO功能分析将差异基因划分为35个子类别,包括催化活性、结合、代谢过程、细胞过程、膜、膜部分等。KEGG通路分析中,所有差异基因聚集在108个通路,其中84个差异基因注释在代谢功能类别中,而氧化磷酸化通路富集最显著。氧化磷酸化通路中,相关基因表达以上调为主(26个DEGs,20个上调,6个下调)。qRT-PCR验证结果与转录组测序结果的表达变化趋势一致。【结论】波吉卵囊藻滤液引起铜绿微囊藻氧化磷酸化途径上基因表达上调,ATP合成效率提高。  相似文献   

Dissolved organic matter and its role in red tide succession in the East China Sea in spring     

������  ����� 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2011,29(4):795-799

Dissolved fluorescent organic matter was measured using fluorescence excitation-emission matrix spectroscopy at three temporal points during a Synechococcus bloom after diatom bloom dispersion in spring, 2007. Carbohydrate and dissolved organic carbon were also analyzed. The relationship between organic matter and red tide succession was examined. The results show that after the diatom bloom, tyrosine-like fluorescence B intensity was very high within the water column and exhibited a negative correlation wi...  相似文献   

An Improved Gas Chromatographic Method for the Determination of C6–C12 Petroleum Hydrocarbons in Soil Water     

Maryna Voyevoda  Wolfgang Geyer  Sibylle Mothes 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2008,36(2):164-170

In this work, investigations dealing with the determination of hydrocarbons in contaminated soil water are presented. The hydrocarbons under investigation range from low to high volatility compounds. A GC‐FID method was developed that due to its efficiency, routine suitability, relative rapidity, and low cost is suitable for the analysis of complex chemical mixtures of highly volatile hydrocarbons (with boiling points between 69 and 190°C). The standard used was a gasoline mixture with boiling points ranging from 100 to 190°C. For this standard, no supplementary preparation is needed and it is suitable for the whole range of hydrocarbons under investigation. The determination of the hydrocarbon content of the samples was performed applying univariate and multivariate statistical analysis to the experimental data. In the characterization of a contamination with highly volatile hydrocarbons of soil water originating from different depth layers from the chemistry location Leuna (Sachsen‐Anhalt, Germany), the advantages of a multivariate method are demonstrated in exemplary manner.  相似文献   

Variability of heterotrophic activity in Mediterranean stream biofilms: A multivariate analysis of physical-chemical and biological factors     

Anna M. Romaní  Sergi Sabater 《Aquatic Sciences - Research Across Boundaries》2000,62(3):205-215

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Seasonal Changes in the Biochemical Composition of the Edible Sea Urchin Paracentrotus lividus Echinodermata: Echinoidea in a Lagoonal Environment   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

C. Fernandez 《Marine Ecology》1998,19(1):1-11

Abstract. Monthly soluble and insoluble protein, carbohydrate, lipid and ash levels and energetic content were measured in tissues of Paracentrotus lividus adults living in a lagoonal environment over a 1-year period to increase our understanding of resource allocation to the different tissues. The biochemical composition of P. lividus individuals in this environment is similar to that observed in other environments. The gonad and gut contained a high level of proteins soluble or insoluble, a lesser amount of lipids and, finally, a low level of carbohydrates. The main component of the test was ash, followed by protein levels. The lipid and carbohydrate levels in the test were very low. Seasonal variability in the biochemical composition of the different body parts was observed. In the gonad, an increase in the level of lipids was recorded concomitant to an increase in gonad weight. The lipids and carbohydrates, after an initial increase, decreased with the maturation of the gonad. The biochemical variations observed in the gut seem to be linked to both the reproductive cycle and the sea urchin's trophic activity. Variability in the test was low and irregular for all of the observed biochemical components. As P. lividus is an important member of the benthic community in the Urbinu lagoon, this echinoid represents an important store of materials and energy within this lagoonal environment.  相似文献   

黄海透光层悬浮半导体矿物组成及其促进微生物胞外电子传递过程初探     

刘佳  孙元  任桂平  鲁安怀  李艳  丁竑瑞 《岩石矿物学杂志》2020,39(1):96-104

在地球上最为活跃的海洋透光层体系中,矿物-微生物交互作用的形式十分丰富。系统采集了黄海近海透光层水体样品,测试分析发现其中分布大量悬浮半导体矿物及微生物群落。通过电感耦合等离子质谱仪(ICP-MS)、环境扫描电子显微镜(ESEM)及配有的EDX能谱仪,从宏观到微区对悬浮颗粒矿物的化学元素组成进行了测试分析,发现其主要矿物组成元素为Si、O、Na、K、Ca、Al等,且含有较高含量的Mn、Fe、Ti等金属元素;通过X射线衍射光谱(XRD)、拉曼光谱(Raman)测试从整体到局部分析悬浮颗粒矿物的物相组成,发现其主要组成矿物为石英、钠长石、方解石、云母和绿泥石等,还有锐钛矿、金红石、板钛矿、针铁矿等铁、钛金属氧化物半导体矿物。通过16S rRNA高通量测序分析海水中主要微生物群落为Proteobacteria、Actinobacteria、Bacteroidetes、Planctomycetes、Woeseia、Fluviicola等,并通过构建双室反应体系对海水微生物与悬浮矿物间氧化还原作用及胞外电子传递过程进行了表征,结果显示增加海水悬浮矿物作为电子受体后,体系开路电压由330. 80 mV提升至426. 59 mV,提升比率达130%,最大输出功率由8. 376 9 mW/m^2提升至12. 096 8 mW/m^2,为原体系的1. 44倍。实验研究表明,海水透光层悬浮矿物能有效参与并促进微生物胞外电子传递过程,为后续深入研究基于电子能量传递利用的半导体矿物-微生物协同作用以及元素循环调控机制奠定初步基础。  相似文献   

膜-生物反应器与活性污泥工艺处理氨氮废水的微生物特性比较   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

高孟春  杨敏  佘宗莲  金春姬 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2005,35(5):830-834

考察了膜-生物反应器（MBR）与活性污泥工艺（CAS）处理无机氨氮废水的对比研究.结果表明,同CAS相比,MBR处于高容积负荷、低污泥负荷的运行状态下,硝化效果较好,除了短期的pH控制故障外,氨氮转化为硝酸盐氮的转化率可达99%.随着运行时间的增加,膜组件的截留作用导致MBR内胞外多聚物的积累,电镜扫描（SEM）不能观察到运行后期微生物的形态变化,然而,CAS中微生物形态变化不大.2个反应器中硝化菌、亚硝化菌和异养菌的变化趋势是一致的,异养菌仅为硝化细菌的万分之一;但与MBR相比, CAS中硝化菌数量少32%,亚硝化菌的数量少35%,异养菌数量少24%.  相似文献   

地衣芽孢杆菌胞外产物消化活性的研究   总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12  

曹煜成  李卓佳  冯娟  陈永青  吴灶和 《热带海洋学报》2005,24(6):6-12

将地衣芽孢杆菌Bacillus licheniformis的胞外产物置于不同的pH、温度和金属离子条件下,分别测定其蛋白酶、淀粉酶、脂肪酶活性的变化。结果表明,当pH为7.5—8.5时胞外产物表现出较高的蛋白酶和淀粉酶活性,胞外产物消化脂肪的最适pH为9.0—10.0。胞外产物水解淀粉、脂肪和蛋白质最适温度分别为60—80、40—60和50—70℃,60℃时蛋白酶活力最大。试验测定了8种金属离子对胞外产物活性的影响,发现Mg2+、Zn2+Cu2+可抑制其水解蛋白质,而Ca2+、Fe3+、Mn2+和Ba2+却无此影响;在胞外产物消化脂肪底物时Co2+、Fe3+、Mn2+和Ba2+均能抑制其活力,而Mg2+、Zn2+能使其消化活力升高,与前者相比,金属离子对淀粉水解的影响相对较小,仅Cu2+有一定的抑制作用,其它离子对其均无明显的影响。还研究了不同胞外产物浓度与生物学活性的相关性,发现当反应体系中胞外产物浓度升高时水解蛋白质的活力会相应降低,但对脂肪的消化活力则与胞外产物的浓度呈正相关。反应体系中胞外产物的浓度在0—132.4μg.ml-1时其水解淀粉的活力随浓度的升高而升高,浓度为191.0μg.ml-1时活力最大,浓度大于191.0μg.ml-1时活力不再变化,稳定在一个较高的水平。  相似文献   

产免疫调节活性多糖海洋放线菌的筛选   总被引：15，自引：0，他引：15  

苏文金  黄益丽  黄耀坚  郑忠辉  宋思扬  陈晋安 《海洋学报》2001,23(6):114-119

用硫酸苯酚法和实验动物模型检测分离于厦门海区潮间带的996株海洋放线菌胞外多糖产量和体内外免疫增强活性.结果表明,33%的海洋放线菌粗多糖产量大于3g/dm3;在粗多糖产量高的海洋放线菌中有3株菌株的胞外多糖在体内外均具有较好的免疫增强活性,其中链霉菌(Streptomyces sp.)2305菌株的胞外多糖具有较高的非特异性、细胞及体液免疫增强活性.研究结果表明海洋放线菌胞外多糖是免疫调节剂开发的重要资源.  相似文献   

盐度和pH对底栖硅藻胞外多聚物的影响   总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11  

陈长平  高亚辉  林鹏 《海洋学报》2006,28(5):123-129

研究了盐度和pH值对底栖硅藻新月筒柱藻(Cylindrotheca closterium(Ehr.)Reimannet Lewin)增殖、蛋白质含量和胞外多聚物(Extracellular Polymeric Substances,EPS)的影响.结果表明新月筒柱藻最适生长的盐度和pH值分别是15和8,属半咸水性生活.高盐度(>15)和低pH值(相似文献